Mitochondrial damage-associated molecular patterns from fractures suppress pulmonary immune responses via formyl peptide receptors 1 and 2
Date
2015Author
Galenkamp, Amanda
Tang, I. Tien
Lee, Yen Ting
Zeng, Yi
Livingston, David H.
Li, Haipeng
Itagaki, Kiyoshi
Sandler, Nicola
Gallo, David
Kaczmarek, Elzbieta
Hauser, Carl J.
Otterbein, Leo
Isal, Burak
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BACKGROUND: No known biologic mechanisms link tissue injury with pneumonia (PNA). Neutrophils (PMNs) are innate immune cells that clear bacteria from the lung by migration toward chemoattractants and killing bacteria in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). We predicted that tissue injury would suppress PMN antimicrobial function in the lung. We have also shown that mitochondria-derived damage-associated molecular pattern molecules from the bone can alter PMN phenotype and so hypothesized that formyl peptides (FPs) from fractures predispose to PNA by suppressing PMN activity in the lung.
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