Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction)

Abstract

During the Ottoman Era, Thessaloniki was the center for the Jewish immigrants coming from Europe.The first Jews came in 1470; then at the end of the 15th century and at the beginning of 18th century. The Jewish immigrants of Thessaloniki are divided into two categories as Ashkenazi and Sephardim. Arrival of the Spanish Jews to Thessaloniki changed both the population rate and the cultural as well as economic aspects of the city. They played an important role in acceleration of the economy of Thessaloniki. They have been granted many privileges during the Ottoman government. They have never been under any kind of pressure religiously. Thessaloniki has also taken its place as the center for the biggest Balkan Jewish community.